claytiled

Claytiled is a term used in architecture and ceramics to describe surfaces and structures that employ fired clay tiles as the primary material. Clay tiles are typically made from formed clay that is fired in a kiln and may be glazed or unglazed. The claytiled approach emphasizes the inherent properties of clay, including durability, fire resistance, and a broad range of earthy colors from deep reds to warm ochres.

Applications and patterns: Claytiled surfaces are common for roofs, facades, pavements, and interior walls. Tiles come in various forms, such as flat ceramic tiles, barrel tiles, and pantiles, and can be arranged in patterns like running bond, herringbone, or basketweave to create texture and rhythm. Finishes may be glazed for color and water resistance or left unglazed for a matte, natural look.

Production and installation: Clay tiles are manufactured from natural clay, shaped, dried, and fired at high temperatures. Installation typically requires mortar for roofs or adhesives for walls and floors, with attention to expansion gaps, weatherproofing, and proper underlayment. Maintenance involves cleaning and replacing cracked tiles; glazed variants are often less porous and easier to clean but may chip.

History and usage: The claytiled method has a long history in regions with abundant clay resources and has been adapted worldwide. It is valued for its aesthetic warmth and compatibility with traditional and contemporary designs. In modern practice, claytiled panels and reclaimed clay tiles are used to support sustainable building goals, as ceramic tiles are durable, recyclable, and can be produced with relatively low embodied energy when sourced locally.

See also: Ceramic tile, Roof tile, Tiling.