cithara
The cithara is a large ancient Greek string instrument of the lyre family, closely related to the more widely known kithara. In classical sources it is described as a professional instrument, used by skilled musicians in public performances, festivals, and competitions, and is often associated with elite or ceremonial contexts. The Latin term cithara and the Greek term kithara refer to this instrument in different traditions.
Construction and play. The cithara features a wooden resonator or soundbox, a long neck, and a set
Historical context. The cithara appears in archaic and classical Greek culture and is depicted in vase paintings
Legacy. Surviving physical remnants are scarce, so most understanding of the cithara comes from literary descriptions