chicharra

Chicharra is a term used in various Spanish-speaking countries to refer to a type of insect, generally a cicada or a related species. The exact species can vary geographically, but it commonly denotes a loud-sounding insect that emerges during warmer months. These insects are known for the characteristic buzzing or chirping sound produced by the males, primarily for attracting mates. The sound is often described as a loud, monotonous drone.

The life cycle of chicharras is often prolonged, with many species spending years as nymphs underground before emerging as adults. The adult stage is relatively short, focused on reproduction. In some cultures, the chicharra is considered a nuisance due to its noise, while in others, it is seen as a natural part of the summer soundscape. Certain species of cicadas, which are often referred to as chicharras, are also consumed as food in some regions. Their emergence can be a significant ecological event, impacting local ecosystems. The term itself is onomatopoeic, mimicking the sound the insect makes.