catafalque

A catafalque is a raised platform or bier on which a coffin or body rests during a funeral, lying in state, or other ceremonial occasions. It may be a simple temporary dais or a more elaborate structure, often featuring a canopy (baldachin), draped fabrics, candles, and heraldic devices. The arrangement serves both practical and symbolic roles: elevating the deceased for viewing and processions, and providing a focal point for liturgical and mourning rites.

Designs vary widely. In churches and cathedrals, the catafalque is typically constructed from wood or metal and may include a canopy, railings, and decorative insets. In state or royal ceremonies, catafalques can be elaborate, with sculptural elements and inscriptions. The coffin may be placed directly on the platform or within a portable frame that is part of the structure.

Usage and context. The catafalque is used during lying in state or open-coffin funerals, particularly in Catholic and other liturgical contexts, and in public ceremonies such as state funerals. It remains in place through public viewing and the funeral rites, after which it is dismantled or removed.

Etymology. The term derives from Italian catafalco, borrowed into English, with uncertain ultimate origins.