carrossage

Carrossage refers to the process of transporting vehicles, particularly automobiles, by rail or road, often for long distances or international shipping. The term originates from the French word *carrosserie*, meaning "carriage" or "bodywork," and is commonly used in the automotive industry to describe the movement of vehicles between manufacturing plants, dealerships, or ports.

In rail-based carrossage, vehicles are loaded onto specialized railcars, such as flatbed or roll-on/roll-off (RoRo) trains, which allow for efficient bulk transport. This method is widely used in Europe, where rail networks facilitate cross-border movement of cars. Road transport, typically via truck trailers, is another common method, especially for shorter distances or when rail infrastructure is unavailable.

Carrossage plays a crucial role in the automotive supply chain, enabling manufacturers to distribute vehicles globally while minimizing costs. It also supports logistics operations, such as the movement of surplus inventory or vehicles for recycling. The process requires careful coordination to ensure vehicles are secured properly during transit, preventing damage or theft.

Modern carrossage often incorporates advanced tracking systems to monitor shipments in real time, improving efficiency and transparency. Environmental considerations have also influenced the industry, with some operators adopting electric or hybrid rail and road transport to reduce emissions. Overall, carrossage remains an essential component of the automotive logistics network, facilitating the global flow of vehicles.