capsleeves

Cap sleeves are a short sleeve style that covers only the shoulder and the upper part of the arm, creating a small cap-like silhouette. They are typically set into the armhole with minimal fabric at the underarm, allowing the sleeve to sit close to the body while still providing some shoulder coverage. Cap sleeves are common on blouses, dresses, and wedding gowns, and can be finished with a simple hem, piping, lace, or other decorative trim.

Variations of cap sleeves range from slim, hug-the-arm versions to slightly curved or puffed forms that add a touch of volume at the shoulder. They may be straight, circular, or softly gathered, and can be lined or unlined depending on fabric and garment type. Because they use little fabric, cap sleeves are often found in lighter materials such as cotton, chiffon, or silk blends, though they can be used with a wide range of textiles.

History and use: Cap sleeves have been a recurring element in Western fashion since the early 20th century and gained particular popularity in the mid-20th century with dresses and jackets that emphasized a feminine shoulder line without full sleeve coverage. They remain a versatile choice for warm weather attire and for styles ranging from casual to semi-formal, depending on the fabric, cut, and accompanying design details.

Construction and fit: Proper armhole shaping is important to prevent gaping, and some designs employ a small ease or a bound edge. Cap sleeves can ride up with movement on some wearers, so fit, fabric choice, and construction influence comfort and drape.