cadrering

Cadrering is a term used in cinematography and photography to describe the process of determining what is included in a shot—the composition or framing of the scene. In practice, cadrering involves choosing the camera position, lens, and tilt to control which subjects and details appear within the frame and how they are arranged. The concept is closely related to framing and composition, but the term emphasizes the act of setting the visual frame and its boundaries rather than the broader lighting or movement of the shot.

Etymology and usage: The word appears primarily in European languages as a cognate of the French 'cadre' meaning frame, with related forms in Dutch, Scandinavian languages, and other contexts. In English-language writing, 'cadrering' is less common, and 'framing' or 'composition' are typically used. Nevertheless, writers may encounter 'cadrering' in multilingual film studies or translated texts.

In practice, cadrering encompasses decisions about aspect ratio, leading lines, object placement, balance, and the use of space (positive and negative). It is considered together with camera technique (distance, angle, height) and lens choice, as these factors shape the viewer's interpretation and emotional response. Cadrering is also relevant in post-production when cropping or remaking a shot to adjust the visual frame without altering the original scene.

See also: framing (cinematography), composition, shot design, aspect ratio.

Note: As usage varies by language and discipline, readers should consult local style guides or glossaries for precise definitions in a given context.