caFÉ

A café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee and other hot and cold drinks, often accompanied by light meals or pastries. It provides a space for socializing, studying, or relaxing, and may offer seating, wifi, and a quiet atmosphere as well as occasional live music or events.

The term café comes from the French word for coffee, itself rooted in Italian caffè and Arabic qahwa. Public drinking houses that served coffee first appeared in the Islamic world in the 15th century, spreading to Europe by the 17th century, where they quickly became social and commercial hubs.

Across history, coffeehouses varied in role: in 17th- and 18th-century Europe they were known as "penny universities" for inexpensive conversation and information; in Vienna, Paris, and London they helped shape public life and intellectual exchange.

Today cafés range from independent local shops to large chains. Common offerings include espresso-based drinks (espresso, cappuccino, latte), tea, fruit juice, and pastries; many also serve light breakfasts, sandwiches, and salads. The ambience often emphasizes comfort, with soft seating, music, and reliable wifi for work or study.

Globally, café culture reflects regional tastes and social habits while contributing to urban economies and tourism. Issues such as fair-trade sourcing, sustainability, and local supply chains are part of contemporary discourse around cafés.