bükk

Bükk has two main senses in Hungarian usage. It is the common name for the beech tree (Fagus sylvatica) in Hungarian, and it is also the name of the Bükk Mountains, a major range in northern Hungary that forms part of the North Hungarian Mountains.

As a tree, bükk refers to the beech, a deciduous species native to temperate Europe. Beech forests are a characteristic feature of Hungarian woodlands, contributing to biodiversity and providing high-quality timber. Beech trees can form dense stands and contribute to a dense, shaded understory, with nuts that feed various wildlife.

Bükk Mountains are located in northern Hungary, spanning parts of Heves and Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén counties and lying to the east of the Mátra range. The landscape is dominated by limestone and dolomite formations, deep valleys, and extensive beech forests. The region is known for its karst scenery, caves, and diverse flora and fauna. The area includes protected landscapes and is popular for outdoor activities such as hiking, nature observation, and sightseeing. The town of Miskolc serves as a gateway, and Lillafüred is a well-known resort area within the range.

Conservation and use: Bükk is designated for the protection of representative beech forest ecosystems and limestone landscapes, balancing ecological protection with recreational access. The region also contains sites of archaeological and cultural interest, reflecting a long human presence in the highland environment.