bäkki

Bäkki is a term that can refer to several things, most commonly a type of Finnish sauna. The traditional Finnish sauna, known as a "bäkki" or "badstue" in some dialects, is a room or building designed for dry or wet heat sessions. These saunas are often heated by a wood-burning stove, called a kiuas, which heats stones. Water can be thrown onto the hot stones to create steam, known as löyly, which increases humidity and the sensation of heat.

Historically, bäkki were a vital part of Finnish life, used not only for cleansing but also for childbirth, healing, and as a communal gathering space. They were typically built separately from the main dwelling due to fire risks. Modern bäkki can be found in private homes, apartment buildings, hotels, and public swimming areas. The experience of a bäkki is deeply ingrained in Finnish culture, often associated with relaxation, stress relief, and social interaction.

Beyond the sauna context, "bäkki" might also be used in other, less common contexts depending on regional dialect or specific professional jargon. However, its primary association remains with the Finnish sauna tradition. The word itself is derived from Swedish "badstuga," meaning bathhouse.