bäckenultraljud

Bäckenultraljud, also known as pelvic ultrasound, is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the organs within the pelvis. This examination is commonly performed to evaluate the reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes in women, and the prostate and seminal vesicles in men. It can also be used to assess the bladder and rectum.

The procedure is typically performed by a radiologist or a trained technician. The patient lies on an examination table, and a transducer, a handheld device that emits and receives ultrasound waves, is placed on the skin of the lower abdomen. A gel is applied to the skin to ensure good contact and sound transmission. In women, a transvaginal ultrasound may also be performed, where a smaller transducer is gently inserted into the vagina for a more detailed view of the pelvic organs. This method is usually more informative for visualizing the uterus and ovaries.

Bäckenultraljud is a valuable diagnostic tool for a variety of conditions. It can help identify abnormalities such as fibroids, cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and other structural changes in the pelvic organs. In pregnancy, it is used to monitor fetal development, assess the placenta, and detect potential complications. For men, it can aid in diagnosing prostate enlargement or other prostate-related issues. The procedure is generally painless and carries no known risks. The images produced allow healthcare providers to make informed diagnoses and develop appropriate treatment plans.