bäckenkorgen

Bäckenkorgen, also known as the pelvic girdle or pelvis, is a complex bony structure located at the base of the spine. It forms a critical connection between the axial skeleton and the lower limbs. The bäckenkorgen is composed of three fused bones on each side: the ilium, the ischium, and the pubis. These three bones meet at the acetabulum, which is the socket that articulates with the head of the femur, forming the hip joint.

The primary functions of the bäckenkorgen include supporting the weight of the upper body and transferring it to the lower limbs during locomotion. It also serves as an attachment point for numerous muscles of the trunk, abdomen, and legs, playing a vital role in posture, balance, and movement. Furthermore, the bäckenkorgen encloses and protects the pelvic organs, such as the bladder, reproductive organs, and the lower part of the intestines.

In females, the bäckenkorgen is typically wider and shallower than in males, an adaptation related to childbirth. The structure of the bäckenkorgen can be affected by various conditions, including fractures, dislocations, arthritis, and developmental abnormalities. Understanding the anatomy and function of the bäckenkorgen is essential in fields such as orthopedics, physical therapy, and obstetrics.