bäGampilkan

BäGampilkan is a traditional form of communal storytelling and oral performance originating from the Aeta people, an indigenous group primarily residing in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. The practice involves a group of performers, often led by a skilled narrator, who recite epic tales, myths, and historical accounts in a rhythmic and melodic manner. These narratives typically explore themes of creation, heroism, morality, and the natural world, serving as both entertainment and a means of preserving cultural heritage.

The term "bäGampilkan" combines elements of the Aeta language, where "bä" refers to the act of speaking or narrating, and "Gampilkan" relates to the communal aspect and the rhythmic delivery of the stories. Performances often take place during gatherings, festivals, or significant life events, such as weddings or coming-of-age ceremonies. The stories are accompanied by simple musical instruments like drums or gongs, enhancing the immersive experience for listeners.

Unlike individual storytelling, BäGampilkan emphasizes collective participation, with multiple voices contributing to the narrative. This collaborative approach fosters a sense of community and reinforces the shared identity of the Aeta people. The tradition also plays a crucial role in passing down knowledge, values, and historical events across generations, ensuring the preservation of their cultural legacy.

In contemporary times, efforts have been made to document and revive BäGampilkan to counteract cultural erosion and promote indigenous knowledge. While the practice remains deeply rooted in traditional settings, some modern adaptations have integrated it into educational and cultural programs, both within the Philippines and internationally. This helps raise awareness of the Aeta people’s rich oral traditions and their significance in Philippine cultural heritage.