butsudans

A butsudan is a shrine, typically a wooden cabinet, found in the homes of many Buddhists in Japan, as well as in other East Asian cultures. Its purpose is to house sacred objects and serve as a focal point for prayer and remembrance of ancestors. The design and size of butsudans can vary greatly, from small, portable units to elaborate, floor-standing structures.

Inside a butsudan, one usually finds a statue or image of a Buddha, bodhisattva, or other revered figure, such as Kannon or Amida. Depending on the specific Buddhist sect, there might also be ancestral tablets (ihai) inscribed with the names of deceased family members. These tablets are often adorned with incense burners, candles, vases for flowers, and offerings of food and drink.

The butsudan is considered a sacred space within the home, and its upkeep is an important aspect of Buddhist practice. Families will regularly clean the butsudan, change the offerings, and light incense. Daily prayers, chanting, and paying respects to ancestors are commonly performed in front of the butsudan. It serves as a tangible connection between the living and the spiritual realm, fostering a sense of continuity and devotion. The placement of a butsudan is also significant, often in a quiet, uncluttered area of the house.