burnous

The burnous is a traditional hooded cloak, typically made of wool, originating from North Africa. It is a significant garment in the cultural heritage of the Berber people and is also worn by Arabs in the region. The burnous is characterized by its loose, flowing shape and a distinctive pointed or rounded hood. It is usually knee-length or longer, providing warmth and protection from the elements. Historically, the color of the burnous could signify different things, such as social status or tribal affiliation, though white and brown are common.

The construction of a burnous is relatively simple, often consisting of a large rectangular piece of fabric folded in half and sewn up the sides, leaving openings for the arms. The hood is attached to one end. This garment has been worn for centuries by men and sometimes women, serving practical purposes in desert and mountainous environments. It is a symbol of traditional attire and is still worn today, particularly in rural areas and during traditional ceremonies and festivals. The burnous can be plain or elaborately decorated with embroidery, depending on its intended use and the region of origin. While its everyday use has declined in some urban areas, it remains an important cultural identifier.