bulunurken

Bulunurken is a Turkish grammatical form derived from the verb bulunmak, meaning “to be found” or “to exist.” It uses the temporal suffix -ken to create an adverbial clause of time, roughly translating as “while being found” or “when found.” The clause expresses simultaneity with the action in the main clause, and the tense of the -ken clause is determined by the context of the main clause. In standard Turkish, the subject of the -ken clause is usually the same as the subject of the main clause; if a different subject is intended, a pronoun or noun phrase can be included before the -ken clause.

Formation and usage: The form is built from the verb root bulun- plus the suffix -ken. It functions as a subordinate clause marker that introduces circumstances under which the main verb occurs. The -ken clause typically appears in formal writing or descriptive prose and conveys background action or situational context for the main event.

Examples:

- İpuçları bulunurken ekipler bölgeyi taradı.

- Kayıp nesne bulunurken güvenlik kamerası görüntüleri incelendi.

Notes: The term is primarily a grammatical device and is not used as a standalone noun. It is common in written Turkish, including reports, narratives, and explanations, where specifying concurrent actions helps clarify sequences of events.

See also: Turkish grammar, converb, -ken suffix, participle.

---