bríog

Bríog is an Irish term that refers to a type of medieval Irish garment worn by both men and women. The word is Gaelic in origin and is composed of two parts: "brí" meaning "breech" or "knee-length garment" and "óg" meaning "young" or "youthful".

In historical context, bríog was a short, kilt-like garment that was worn over a pair of linen or woolen knee-length leggings. The garment was typically made of wool or cloth and was tied around the waist with a belt. The design of the bríog was similar to the modern-day kilt, with pleats and folds that were functional as well as aesthetically pleasing.

Bríog was an important part of traditional Irish costume during the medieval period, particularly among the upper classes and members of the nobility. It was also worn by clan leaders and warriors as a symbol of status and belonging. In addition to its functional uses, the bríog was also an important part of cultural and social identity in medieval Ireland, serving as a visual identifier of clan affiliation and social standing.

The origin of the bríog is unclear, but it is believed to have been influenced by ancient Celtic designs and styles. The garment's popularity declined in the 17th and 18th centuries, as European fashion trends and colonizing influences led to the adoption of more modern styles. Despite its historical significance, the bríog remains an important part of Irish cultural heritage and is often referenced in historical and cultural contexts.