bruksmaske

Bruksmaske is a Norwegian term used to describe a mask worn during work or tasks to reduce exposure to airborne hazards. The phrase can refer to any facial covering intended to protect the wearer or others from particles, droplets, or fumes encountered in occupational or everyday activities.

Types include respirator masks that form a seal around the nose and mouth (such as filtering facepiece respirators), surgical masks that block large droplets, and nonwoven dust masks used for nuisance dust. Some bruksmasker are reusable, some are disposable, and some are designed for specific hazards (chemical vapors, bioaerosols, or fine particulates).

Standards and regulation: In Europe, filtering facepiece respirators are categorized as FFP1, FFP2, and FFP3 under EN 149. Surgical masks are covered by EN 14683 and related standards. In North America, respirators may be certified as NIOSH-approved (N95, P100) rather than EN standards. National rules may differ, and users should follow manufacturer instructions and local regulations.

Usage and care: Fit testing and proper seal are important for respirators. Masks should be worn correctly, replaced when soiled or damaged, and disposed of after use if disposable. Reusable masks require cleaning and maintenance according to the manufacturer’s guidelines.

History and context: The term bruksmaske reflects the role of masks as personal protective equipment in healthcare, industry, construction, and consumer settings to reduce transmission of pathogens and exposure to hazards. See also personal protective equipment, respirator, surgical mask.