bronchoszkópos

A bronchoscope is a flexible or rigid tube with a light and camera that is inserted into the airways of the lungs. It is used to examine the bronchi, the large airways that carry air to and from the lungs. A bronchoscopy is the procedure performed using a bronchoscope. This diagnostic tool allows physicians to visualize the lining of the airways, identify abnormalities, and obtain tissue samples if necessary.

The procedure is typically performed under local anesthesia, with sedation to help the patient relax. In some cases, general anesthesia may be used. The bronchoscope is usually passed through the nose or mouth and down the trachea into the bronchi. During the procedure, the physician can look for signs of infection, inflammation, tumors, or other conditions. Biopsies can be taken from suspicious areas, and foreign objects can be removed.

Bronchoscopy has several applications in medicine. It is commonly used to diagnose lung cancer, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and other respiratory diseases. It can also be used to manage conditions like bleeding in the airways or to clear blockages. Post-operative monitoring after lung surgery is another common use. The information gathered from a bronchoscopy helps in determining the best course of treatment for a patient's respiratory condition. Recovery is usually quick, with most patients able to go home the same day.