branntilløb

Branntilløb, also known as a "fire run" or "fire relay," is a traditional Danish folk custom that dates back to the Middle Ages. The practice involves running through a bonfire or between two bonfires, often as part of a larger festival or celebration. It is believed to have originated as a way to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune, particularly during the winter solstice or other significant seasonal transitions.

The event typically takes place on the evening of December 13th, known as St. Lucia’s Eve, or around the summer solstice. Participants, often dressed in traditional or festive attire, run through the flames while holding hands or in a line. The fire is thought to symbolize purification and renewal, and the act of running through it is said to cleanse the body and soul. In some regions, the custom is tied to the legend of the "fire maiden" (brudefyr), a mythical figure who was said to protect homes from fire and misfortune.

Branntilløb is most commonly associated with the island of Bornholm in Denmark, where it remains a well-preserved tradition. The ritual is performed in villages across the island, often accompanied by music, dancing, and communal feasting. While the exact origins are unclear, the practice reflects broader European folk beliefs about fire’s protective and purifying qualities.

Today, branntilløb is celebrated as both a cultural heritage activity and a festive event. It attracts tourists and locals alike, offering a glimpse into Denmark’s historical customs. The tradition continues to evolve, blending ancient rituals with modern interpretations while maintaining its symbolic significance.