borstwandinfectie

Borstwandinfectie refers to an infection affecting the tissues of the chest wall. This can encompass a range of structures including the skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, ribs, and the pleura, which is the membrane lining the lungs and chest cavity. Infections in this area can arise from various sources. Direct trauma, such as a penetrating wound or surgical incision, can introduce bacteria. Alternatively, infections can spread from nearby structures, like pneumonia extending into the pleural space (empyema) or osteomyelitis of the ribs.

Symptoms of a borstwandinfectie typically include localized pain, which can be severe and worsen with breathing or movement. Redness, swelling, and warmth over the affected area are also common signs of inflammation. Fever, chills, and a general feeling of malaise may accompany the infection, especially if it is widespread or systemic. In more serious cases, such as empyema, shortness of breath and difficulty breathing can occur.

Diagnosis often involves a physical examination and imaging studies like X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasound to assess the extent and location of the infection. Blood tests may be performed to check for signs of inflammation and infection. Identifying the specific causative microorganism is crucial for effective treatment and is usually achieved through cultures of any drainage or fluid collected from the affected area.

Treatment for borstwandinfectie depends on the severity and location of the infection. Antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment and are typically administered intravenously in moderate to severe cases. Surgical intervention may be necessary to drain pus, remove infected or necrotic tissue, or debride infected bone. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to prevent complications such as sepsis or chronic pain.