borstning

Borstning is a term used in Dutch and some Scandinavian languages to describe the act of brushing, combing, or grooming hair, fur, or textile surfaces. It denotes the process of removing loose material, detangling, and shaping the appearance, as well as preparing a surface for further treatment such as conditioning or dyeing. The word arises from roots meaning a brush or bristle, with a suffix that marks an action or process.

Etymology and usage. Borstning derives from the noun borst or borste, meaning bristle or brush, combined with the -ning suffix to form an abstract noun for an activity. While most commonly encountered in grooming contexts, the term can also appear in textile finishing where a surface is brushed to alter its texture.

Applications. In animal and human grooming, borstning refers to routine brushing or combing to remove loose hair or fur, distribute natural oils, and examine the skin for injuries or irritation. In equestrian settings, borstning is an essential part of daily care and presentation. In textiles, borstning describes a brushing process used to raise the nap or soften the fabric, contributing to a fuzzy or suede-like surface.

Techniques and tools. Common tools include brushes with various bristles, combs, and specialized grooming implements. Brushing direction, pressure, and duration are adjusted to suit the material (hair, fur, or fabric) and to avoid skin irritation or fabric damage. In textiles, brushing is often followed by finishing steps to achieve the desired texture.

See also. Brushing, Grooming, Nap (textile), Fabric finishing.