bokatörések

wrist fractures, known as bokatörések in hungarian, are common injuries that occur when one or more of the bones in the wrist break. these injuries typically result from falls onto an outstretched hand, direct impacts, or excessive force applied to the wrist. the wrist consists of eight small carpal bones and the two forearm bones, the radius and ulna, which can all be affected by fractures.

the most common type of wrist fracture is a distal radius fracture, occurring at the end of the radius bone near the wrist. other types include scaphoid fractures, which can be particularly problematic due to their limited blood supply, and colles fractures, which result in a characteristic deformity of the wrist.

symptoms of wrist fractures include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and a visible deformity in severe cases. patients often experience difficulty moving the wrist or fingers and may feel numbness or tingling if nerves are affected.

treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. stable fractures may be treated with immobilization using a cast or splint, while displaced or unstable fractures might require surgical intervention with internal fixation devices. recovery typically involves immobilization for several weeks followed by rehabilitation exercises to restore strength, flexibility, and function to the wrist. most patients recover fully with appropriate treatment, though some may experience long-term stiffness or reduced range of motion.