bodypositivity

Body positivity is a social and cultural movement that seeks to affirm all bodies, regardless of size, shape, color, gender, or physical ability, and to challenge societal beauty standards that promote thinness as the ideal. Proponents argue that body image is shaped by media and culture, and they advocate for acceptance, respect, and equal treatment, countering body shaming, dieting culture, and weight stigma. The movement encompasses activism, education, and media representation, promoting self-acceptance and inclusive voices.

Historically, body positivity has roots in fat acceptance and disability rights movements from the late 20th century and gained broader visibility in the 2010s through social media and public discussions about body image. It intersects with feminist and anti-fatphobia perspectives and aims to include people of diverse ages, ethnicities, genders, and abilities.

Core ideas include inclusivity of diverse body types and appearances, challenging narrow beauty standards, and advocating for respectful language and fair treatment in areas such as healthcare, employment, and media representation. Some adherents align with health-at-any-size principles, focusing on health and well-being independent of weight, though opinions vary within the movement.

Criticism notes that an emphasis on appearance can still intersect with consumer culture or overlook structural factors like access to healthcare or socioeconomic barriers. Some critics worry about inadequately addressing eating disorders or enabling complacency about health. Proponents respond that body positivity aims to reduce stigma, improve mental health, and empower individuals to define their own worth.

Impact includes greater visibility of diverse models in fashion and media, more inclusive advertising, and ongoing debates about how to balance self-acceptance with health messaging. See also: body image, fat acceptance, health at every size, body neutrality.