biotrauma
Biotrauma refers to the damage to biological tissues caused by rapid pressure changes. It is often associated with underwater diving and underwater explosions, but can also occur in other scenarios involving significant pressure fluctuations. The primary mechanism of biotrauma is barotrauma, which is the physical injury caused by pressure differences between air-filled spaces in the body and the surrounding environment.
In diving, barotrauma can affect the ears, sinuses, and lungs. During descent, increased external pressure can
Underwater explosions also generate rapid pressure waves that can cause significant biotrauma. These pressure waves can
Symptoms of biotrauma vary depending on the location and severity of the injury. They can include pain,