biopesticidek

Biopesticides are pesticides derived from natural materials such as animals, plants, bacteria, and certain minerals. They include microbials (like *Bacillus thuringiensis*), biochemicals (natural substances that control pests by non-toxic mechanisms, such as pheromones or plant extracts), and plant-incorporated protectants (PIPs) which are pesticidal substances that plants produce according to specific genetic material incorporated into the plant. Biopesticides are generally considered to be more environmentally friendly than conventional synthetic pesticides. They often target specific pests, which can help to protect beneficial insects and other non-target organisms. Additionally, biopesticides typically break down more quickly in the environment, reducing the risk of accumulation and long-term ecological damage.

The use of biopesticides is an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) strategies. IPM aims to manage pests in a way that is economically sound and environmentally responsible, often by combining biological, cultural, physical, and chemical tools. Biopesticides can be effective against a wide range of pests, including insects, mites, nematodes, fungi, and weeds. Their development and use are increasing as concerns about the environmental and health impacts of synthetic pesticides grow. While biopesticides offer many advantages, their efficacy can sometimes be lower or slower than conventional pesticides, and they may require different application methods and timing to be most effective. Research and development continue to improve the performance and expand the availability of biopesticide options for various agricultural and public health applications.