bikepacking

Bikepacking is a form of self-supported long-distance cycling in which riders travel with lightweight, compact gear mounted on the bicycle rather than in panniers or trailers, allowing multi-day trips with minimal external support. It emphasizes a low profile and off-road or mixed-terrain routes.

Rooted in traditional bicycle touring and ultralight backpacking, bikepacking gained popularity in the late 1990s and 2000s with the rise of gravel bikes and purpose-built bags. Its ethos centers on flexibility, self-reliance, and the ability to cover rough terrain efficiently.

Typical setups use frame bags, handlebar or fork bags, a seatpost bag, and sometimes a small backpack. This configuration keeps weight low and centered. Riders carry essential tools, spare tubes, a pump, a compact shelter or bivy, a sleeping system, stove or nutrition, clothing, water, and navigation gear.

Riders plan routes that reach remote backcountry or gravel corridors, with defined resupply points and contingency options. They prioritize tire choice, gearing, and weight distribution to handle variable terrain and weather. Leave No Trace and respect for other users are common guidelines.

Notable routes include the Great Divide Mountain Bike Route in North America and various continental routes in Europe; many riders combine sections of different networks. A global community maintains guidebooks, blogs, and forums, and hosts events and discussions on gear and technique. The sport continues to evolve with lighter gear, new bicycle designs, and shared knowledge.