betuiging

Betuiging is a Dutch noun that denotes an expression or indication of a feeling, attitude, or position. It can refer to a spoken or written statement, a gesture, or a material sign that communicates sympathy, appreciation, respect, support, or other sentiments. The word stems from betuigen, meaning to indicate or signify, with the -ing suffix forming a noun.

In usage, betuiging covers both personal expressions and formal or ceremonial acts. Examples include een betuiging van medeleven (an expression of sympathy) after a death, een betuiging van waardering (a token of appreciation) in a workplace, or een betuiging van respect during a public ceremony. Betuiging can be verbal, such as a speech or letter, or nonverbal, such as a moment of silence or a gesture.

In Dutch, betuiging is often used in institutional or ceremonial contexts, where an organization or authority signals its stance, gratitude, or condolences. It is related to words such as blijk, uiting, teken, and gebaar, which emphasize different aspects of signaling or expressing emotion. A betuiging typically implies intent to communicate a specific feeling or stance, rather than merely presenting a factual statement (verklaring).

Overall, betuiging functions as a broad term for acts or signals that convey emotions, commitments, or positions, whether through words, actions, or symbols.