bertahap

Bertahap is an Indonesian term used as an adverb or verb to describe performing an action gradually, in stages, or through a series of phased steps rather than all at once. It conveys a deliberate progression that allows adjustments and reduces risk or disruption. The word is common in formal and informal discourse, including policy, business, and daily communication.

Etymology and nuance: Bertahap is formed from the root tahap, meaning stage or phase, with the prefix ber-, which signals ongoing or habitual action. Together, bertahap denotes a process that unfolds in successive stages, typically with planning and evaluation at each step. The phrase can stand alone or be paired with secara, as in secara bertahap, to emphasize the gradual nature.

Usage: The term is widely used to describe phased implementations, gradual reforms, or incremental changes. It contrasts with approaches described as sekala-skalak or sekaligus, which imply all-at-once actions. In Indonesian policy, economics, and organizational contexts, bertahap is often used to communicate risk management and sustainability in change processes.

Examples: Contoh kalimat include, "Penerapan kebijakan baru akan dilakukan secara bertahap," and "Penyesuaian tarif dilakukan bertahap selama dua tahun." Another example is, "Perusahaan merencanakan restrukturisasi bertahap untuk meminimalkan gangguan operasional." Synonyms include secara bertahap and perlahan-lahan, while antonyms include sekaligus or mendadak.