berming

Berming is a landscaping and civil engineering technique that involves creating artificial mounds or embankments of soil. These berms are often used for a variety of purposes, including visual screening, sound attenuation, erosion control, and stormwater management. They can be designed to blend naturally into the surrounding landscape or to serve as distinct architectural features.

In residential settings, berms are frequently employed to create privacy by blocking views of neighboring properties or streets, and to soften the appearance of structures. They can also be planted with trees and shrubs, adding to their aesthetic appeal and ecological benefits. In larger scale projects, berms are crucial components of retaining walls, guiding water flow, and creating tiered garden spaces. Their construction typically involves compacting soil in layers to ensure stability and prevent settling. The shape and size of a berm are determined by its intended function, with gentle slopes often favored for stability and ease of maintenance, while steeper sides might be used for more dramatic visual impact or to maximize space. Berms can also play a role in managing noise pollution from highways or industrial areas by absorbing and deflecting sound waves.