beitelen

Beitelen is a term used in woodworking and metalworking to describe the process of shaping a beveled or chamfered edge on a workpiece, typically through paring or cutting with a tool such as a chisel. The word derives from the German verb beiteln (to bevel) and is connected to Beitel, the German word for chisel.

In practice, beitelen involves removing material along the edge at a controlled angle to create a sloped surface. In woodworking, it is commonly employed to soften edges, to facilitate joints such as miters, or to prepare surfaces for gluing and finishing. The choice of bevel angle depends on the desired function, with shallower angles used for finish and protection, and steeper angles for joints that require a tighter fit. Tools used include bench chisels, bevel gauges, block planes, and, for metalwork, grinders or files.

Variations include single-bevel and double-bevel edges and asymmetric bevels used for specific joints or decorative work. Beitelen can contribute to stronger joints by reducing tear-out, improving glue spread, and easing insertion of pieces. Caution is advised to maintain consistent angles and to protect the workpiece from chipping or undercutting.

See also: beveling, chamfer, miter joint, Beitel.