behovsprøvde

Behovsprøvde refers to goods, services or benefits that are allocated only after an assessment of the recipient’s need. The term is used in Nordic welfare contexts to distinguish these targeted provisions from universal programs that are available to all members of a group regardless of circumstances. Behovsprøvde measures are common in areas such as social assistance, housing support, home care, child care subsidies, and certain health services.

The process typically involves an application and collection of information about the household’s income, assets, health status, caregiving responsibilities, and other relevant factors. A social worker or a dedicated committee conducts a needs assessment, determines eligibility, and specifies the level or type of support. Decisions may be subject to periodic reviews to reflect changes in circumstances.

Support under behovsprøvde schemes aims to allocate resources to those with the greatest need and to reflect differences in individual situations. Proponents emphasize improved targeting and cost control, while critics highlight administrative complexity, potential delays, and risks of stigma or inconsistent judgments. Questions are often raised about how needs are defined, measured, and balanced against available resources, as well as about the adequacy of support for people with fluctuating or overlapping needs.

Related terms include behovsvurdering (needs assessment) and concepts such as means-testing, universalism, and eligibility criteria.