beesting

A beesting is the injection of venom into the skin of a vertebrate by a bee through its stinger. Bees sting as a defense mechanism when they feel threatened. The stinger is a modified ovipositor, and in most species, it is barbed. When a bee stings a mammal, the barbs can cause the stinger to remain embedded in the skin. This typically results in the bee's death as its abdomen is torn away.

The immediate effects of a beesting are usually pain, redness, and swelling at the site of the sting. These symptoms are caused by the bee's venom. For most people, a beesting is a minor inconvenience that resolves within a few hours to a couple of days. However, some individuals can experience more severe reactions. Allergic reactions can range from localized swelling that spreads beyond the immediate sting site to a systemic anaphylactic reaction, which is a life-threatening medical emergency requiring immediate attention. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the throat and tongue, dizziness, nausea, and a rapid heartbeat.

Treatment for a beesting typically involves removing the stinger if it is still present, cleaning the area, and applying a cold compress to reduce swelling and pain. Over-the-counter pain relievers and antihistamines can also help manage symptoms. Individuals with known severe allergies to bee stings should carry an epinephrine auto-injector and know how to use it. Prevention of beestings involves avoiding provoking bees, being cautious when eating outdoors, and wearing protective clothing in areas with high bee activity.