basefyring

Basefyring is a term used in Scandinavian energy engineering to describe the continuous, steady mode of combustion in a boiler or burner designed to meet base heat demand. In contrast to peak firing or load-following modes, basefyring aims for a stable flame and constant heat output, minimizing cycling and thermal stresses.

Basefyring is typical in district heating plants and industrial boilers that operate under a predictable, relatively constant demand. The fuel can be natural gas, oil, biomass, coal, or other fuels, with the choice depending on availability, cost, and emissions constraints. The burner is operated with stable primary and secondary air ratios, often with automation to hold a selected firing rate, and with fuel staging to ensure complete combustion.

Control and efficiency: Modern basefyring uses automated control systems to maintain the target heat output, monitor flame quality, and adjust air and fuel flow. Emissions control measures (NOx, CO) are important; steady firing can influence emissions and may require flue gas treatment in some plants.

History and usage: The concept has long been used in district heating and process industries; as energy systems shift toward flexibility, some plants operate basefyring together with peaking burners. The term is common in Norwegian, Swedish, and Danish contexts; in English it may be translated as base firing or base-load firing.

See also: district heating, combustion control, load following.