bakat

Bakat is a noun in Malay and Indonesian that denotes natural aptitude or talent. It refers to an inherent capacity in a domain such as the arts, sports, science, or interpersonal skills. Bakat can be developed through learning and practice, but it is often described as an innate predisposition that can be refined with effort.

People are commonly described as berbakat in a field, using the term to indicate strengths. In education and employment, bakat is used to discuss potential and areas for development. Assessments of bakat may involve observation, tests, or performance tasks. The Indonesian phrase uji bakat refers to an audition to evaluate someone’s suitability for a role or program.

Bakat contrasts with other terms such as kemampuan or keahlian, which emphasize skills that are learned or refined through training. It is sometimes discussed together with potensi, meaning potential, to reflect the idea that natural talent can be realized through opportunity and practice.

In Southeast Asia, bakat is a common concept in school guidance, talent shows, scholarships, and youth development programs. It is also invoked in everyday speech when referencing abilities in music, painting, leadership, problem solving, and other activities. While the concept implies a natural edge, its realization often depends on access to opportunities and sustained effort.

See also: talent, aptitude, potential, audition.