backcombing

Backcombing, also known as teasing, is a hair styling technique used to create volume and texture at the roots by combing hair toward the scalp with a fine-tooth comb or brush. The method increases lift and can produce a fuller, rounded silhouette at the crown or in updos.

To perform backcombing, section the hair and lift a small portion away from the scalp. Holding the section steady, comb toward the scalp in short, light strokes, working from mid-length to the roots. Repeat on other sections to build height. Some stylists lightly smooth the top layer after backcombing to reduce visible frizz, or use reverse combing as a variation to shape the style.

Backcombing is commonly used in vintage bouffants and formal updos, as well as in some modern styles that require added volume at the crown. It is often paired with styling products to hold the lift and may involve additional layering or ratting beneath the surface to support the shape.

Risks include scalp irritation, hair breakage, and tangling from friction. To minimize damage, use a gentle technique, avoid excessive combing, condition regularly, and detangle carefully after removing the style. Undoing a backcombed look is easiest with a detangling product and a wide-tooth comb.