automaatlennujuhtimise

Automaatlennujuhtimise, also known as automatic flight control or autopilot, is a system designed to control the flight path of an aircraft without continuous input from the pilot. Its primary function is to reduce pilot workload, enhance flight efficiency, and improve navigational accuracy. Autopilots are employed in a wide range of aircraft, from small general aviation planes to large commercial airliners and military jets.

The core components of an autopilot system typically include sensors that measure aircraft attitude (pitch, roll, yaw), altitude, airspeed, and heading. These sensors feed data into a computer that processes the information and sends commands to the aircraft's control surfaces such as ailerons, elevators, and rudder. Modern autopilots can perform complex maneuvers, maintain a specific altitude or heading, follow pre-programmed flight paths, and even execute automatic landings. They often integrate with navigation systems like GPS and inertial navigation systems to provide precise guidance. While autopilots significantly enhance safety and reduce fatigue, pilots remain essential for monitoring the system, making critical decisions, and intervening when necessary.