audioloogia
Audiology, or audioloogia in Estonian, is the branch of science that studies hearing and balance, and the evaluation, diagnosis, and management of disorders of these systems. It encompasses clinical practice, research, and education, and serves both pediatric and adult populations. Audiologists work in hospitals, clinics, schools, and private practice, and may collaborate with otolaryngologists, physicians, educators, and speech-language pathologists.
Core activities include assessing hearing and vestibular function using behavioral tests (such as pure-tone and speech
Management includes selecting and fitting hearing aids, cochlear implants, bone-conduction devices, and assistive listening devices; providing
Education and regulation: Audiologists typically require advanced degrees (Doctor of Audiology or equivalent) and professional licensure
History and scope: The field developed in the mid-20th century to meet the needs of veterans and