veterans

Veterans are individuals who have served in a country's armed forces and are no longer on active duty. The exact definition varies by country and purpose, but most systems distinguish between active-duty personnel, reservists, and veterans who have completed a term of service or retired, often with discharge status criteria such as honorable or general (not dishonorable).

In many nations, veterans are eligible for government programs and benefits, including health care, disability compensation, education and housing assistance, employment services, and pension benefits. These programs aim to support the transition to civilian life, address service-related health issues, and recognize military service. Administration is typically through a dedicated ministry or department; for example, in the United States the Department of Veterans Affairs administers benefits and medical services, while other countries coordinate through defense ministries or independent veterans' agencies.

Common health issues among veterans include physical injuries and mental health conditions such as post-traumatic stress disorder, traumatic brain injury, and chronic pain. Programs emphasize rehabilitation, counseling, and accommodation in the workplace, as well as community reintegration and family support.

Veterans organizations, associations, and charitable groups advocate for benefits and provide peer support, advocacy, and community services. National remembrance or Veterans Day observances honor military service and sacrifice. The term is also used in international peacekeeping and humanitarian contexts, where individuals may have served in multilateral missions. Definitions and benefits continue to evolve with policy priorities, demographic changes, and efforts to address the needs of aging and diverse veteran populations.