atorwastatyna

Atorwastatyna is a medication belonging to the class of drugs known as statins. It is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol. High levels of LDL cholesterol are a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks and strokes. Atorwastatyna works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver called HMG-CoA reductase, which is crucial for the production of cholesterol. By reducing cholesterol synthesis, the liver can then increase the uptake of LDL cholesterol from the blood.

In addition to its cholesterol-lowering effects, atorwastatyna can also modestly increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good" cholesterol, and reduce triglycerides, another type of fat in the blood. It is commonly prescribed for individuals with hypercholesterolemia (high cholesterol) and those who have a history of or are at high risk for cardiovascular events. The dosage of atorwastatyna varies depending on the patient's individual needs and response to treatment, and it is typically taken once daily.

Like all medications, atorwastatyna can have side effects. Common side effects may include muscle pain, diarrhea, nausea, and headache. More serious, though less common, side effects can include liver problems and severe muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis). It is important for patients to discuss their medical history and any potential concerns with their healthcare provider before starting atorwastatyna. This medication is usually part of a broader treatment plan that may also include diet, exercise, and other lifestyle modifications.