ateroskleroottisen

Ateroskleroottisen is a Finnish adjective meaning atherosclerotic. It refers to a condition characterized by the buildup of plaque, composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, inside the arteries. This plaque hardens and narrows the arteries, restricting blood flow. The underlying process is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease.

Atherosclerosis is a major cause of cardiovascular diseases, including coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease. Risk factors for developing atherosclerosis include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle. Genetic predisposition also plays a role.

Symptoms of atherosclerotic disease vary depending on which arteries are affected. For instance, coronary artery disease can lead to chest pain (angina) or a heart attack. Atherosclerosis in the arteries supplying the brain can result in a stroke. Blockages in the leg arteries may cause pain during walking, known as claudication.

Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as blood tests to check cholesterol and glucose levels, electrocardiograms (ECG), stress tests, and imaging studies like angiography or ultrasound.

Treatment aims to slow or stop the progression of atherosclerosis and manage its complications. Lifestyle modifications, including dietary changes, regular exercise, smoking cessation, and weight management, are crucial. Medications may be prescribed to lower cholesterol, blood pressure, and prevent blood clots. In some cases, surgical procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be necessary to restore blood flow.