arthroskopia

Arthroskopia is a minimally invasive surgical procedure used to visualize, diagnose, and treat problems within a joint. It involves making a small incision and inserting a small instrument called an arthroscope, which is a thin, lighted tube with a camera on the end. The camera projects images onto a monitor, allowing the surgeon to see the inside of the joint without making a large opening.

During the procedure, the surgeon may also insert other specialized instruments through separate small incisions to perform repairs or remove damaged tissue. Arthroskopia is commonly used for the knee, shoulder, hip, ankle, and elbow. It is frequently employed to address issues such as torn ligaments, damaged cartilage, inflamed joint linings, and loose bodies within the joint.

The benefits of arthroskopia compared to traditional open surgery include smaller scars, reduced pain, a lower risk of infection, and often a faster recovery time. While generally safe, like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks such as infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding tissues. Recovery time varies depending on the specific procedure performed and the individual patient.