artgerechten

Artgerecht, a term used in German and Dutch-speaking contexts, means "species-appropriate" or "appropriate to the species." It is used to describe approaches to keeping, feeding, and caring for animals that align with their natural biology and behavior. In welfare policy, artgerecht handling or housing implies conditions that allow normal activity, social interaction, and expression of species-specific needs. In pet care, artgerecht nutrition or artgerechte Ernährung refers to diets formulated to resemble the nutrient profile and texture animals would encounter in the wild, while taking into account modern health standards.

For dogs and cats, diet principles emphasize adequate animal-based protein, appropriate fat, hydration, and essential nutrients. Cats are obligate carnivores and require certain nutrients (taurine, arachidonic acid, preformed vitamin A) that are typically provided by animal tissues. Dogs are omnivores but still rely on high-quality animal protein and balanced fatty acids; many approaches include variation in carbohydrate sources. Diets may include commercially prepared products or carefully formulated home-prepared or raw components. The key is balance, age, health status, activity, and veterinary guidance.

In practice, artgerechte feeding is controversial; supporters argue it better matches physiology and welfare, while opponents point to risks of nutritional imbalance, pathogen exposure with raw foods, and lack of conclusive evidence. Critics also argue the term can be used loosely in marketing. Regulatory and veterinary oversight is advised.

Beyond pets, artgerecht principles apply to farm and captive wildlife, where housing, enrichment, and social grouping are considered to ensure welfare and species-typical behavior.