arteriovaskulaarne

Arteriovaskulaarne refers to anything related to the arteries and blood vessels. It is a term used to describe conditions, diseases, or processes that affect the circulatory system, specifically the network of arteries, veins, and capillaries responsible for transporting blood throughout the body. Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart, while veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart.

Arteriovaskulaarne haigus (arteriovascular disease) encompasses a range of conditions that narrow or block blood vessels, often due to atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque. This can lead to serious health problems such as heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Risk factors for arteriovaskulaarne haigus include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a sedentary lifestyle.

Diagnosis of arteriovaskulaarne conditions often involves medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests like electrocardiograms (ECG), echocardiograms, angiograms, and blood tests. Treatment strategies vary depending on the specific condition and its severity but can include lifestyle modifications, medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar, as well as surgical procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery to restore blood flow. Prevention through a healthy lifestyle is a key aspect of managing arteriovaskulaarne health.