armoredcar

An armored car is a passenger vehicle whose body and glazing are reinforced with ballistic armor to protect occupants and sensitive cargo from firearms, shrapnel, and explosions. Armored cars are used to transport money, valuables, or protected individuals and can be employed by security firms, banks, and government agencies, as well as by some private individuals in high-risk environments.

Construction typically combines an armored shell with bullet-resistant glass, reinforced doors, and a secure, often blast-resistant, interior. Materials may include layered steel, aluminum, or composite armor and ceramic inserts to balance protection with weight. Many vehicles feature hardened engine and fuel-tank protection, run-flat tires, upgraded suspension, and enhanced cooling systems to maintain operation after damage.

Protection levels vary by standard and threat profile. Standards from organizations such as NIJ and VPAM categorize armor by the caliber and blast threats it can resist. Civilian armored cars generally target handgun threats, while higher-security variants are rated for rifle rounds and explosive devices. Some configurations include sensors and blast-muffling systems for crew safety.

History and use: armored cars have existed since the early 20th century, evolving from military reconnaissance vehicles to specialized security transport. They are common in cash-in-transit operations, VIP protection, and convoy defense, and are produced by defense contractors and security services worldwide.

Limitations and considerations: armored cars are heavy, expensive to operate, and require specialized maintenance and drivers. They have limited interior space and maneuverability compared with unarmored vehicles, and their continued use involves regulatory and insurance considerations depending on jurisdiction.