armäst

Armäst is the Swedish word for an armrest, a support structure that provides a resting place for a person's arm while seated. The armrest is a common feature on chairs, benches, sofas, and seating arrangements in public transportation, and its design has evolved alongside ergonomic study and industrial aesthetics. Historically, armrests have been present in furniture since at least the 18th century, appearing in both aristocratic and utilitarian contexts; early examples were often carved from wood and attached to the seat frame. In modern furniture, armrests are constructed from a variety of materials including wood, metal, molded plastics, composites, and padded upholstery. Their primary function is to enhance user comfort and reduce strain on the shoulders and upper back by offering support for forearms and elbows. Additionally, armrests contribute to the shaping of posture, helping maintain a neutral spine alignment during prolonged sitting. The design and placement of armrests are often guided by ergonomic guidelines that recommend positioning at a height that aligns with the elbow when the forearm is held at a neutral angle. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries, prominent design movements—particularly Scandinavian modernism—have highlighted the importance of clean, simple armrest silhouettes that contribute to the overall harmony of a piece of furniture. The term armäst remains largely confined to the Swedish language, though it is understood by experts in furniture design and ergonomics worldwide.