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Antroponyms, also known as anthroponyms or antroponyms, are proper nouns that are used as names for people. These names can be derived from various sources, including personal names, family names, and titles. Antroponyms play a crucial role in identifying individuals within a society, facilitating communication, and maintaining social structures.

The origins of antroponyms can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where names were often chosen based on cultural significance, religious beliefs, or personal attributes. In many languages, antroponyms are composed of elements that convey meaning related to birth, lineage, or personal qualities. For example, in Greek, the suffix "-os" often denotes a person, as in "Dionysos," meaning "of Dionysus."

Antroponyms can be categorized into several types, including given names, surnames, and patronymics. Given names are the primary names by which individuals are known, while surnames are additional names that often indicate family lineage or origin. Patronymics are names derived from a father's name, such as "Ivanovich" in Russian, which denotes a son of Ivan.

The study of antroponyms is an important aspect of linguistics and anthropology, as it provides insights into cultural practices, historical events, and social dynamics. Antroponyms can also change over time due to factors such as migration, assimilation, or cultural shifts, reflecting the evolving nature of societies.

In contemporary usage, antroponyms continue to be essential for personal identification, legal documentation, and social interaction. They serve as a means of distinguishing individuals within a community and are often passed down through generations, carrying cultural and familial significance.