antiseptikut

Antiseptics are substances that are applied to living tissues to destroy or inhibit the growth of microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, without causing damage to the tissues themselves. They are commonly used in medical settings to prevent infection and promote healing. Antiseptics work by disrupting the cell membranes of microorganisms, inhibiting their growth, or killing them directly.

Common examples of antiseptics include alcohol-based solutions, such as isopropyl alcohol and ethanol, which are effective against a wide range of microorganisms. Other antiseptics include iodine solutions, hydrogen peroxide, and certain essential oils. Antiseptics are typically applied to the skin or mucous membranes before surgical procedures, during wound care, or in the treatment of minor skin infections.

While antiseptics are generally safe for use on living tissues, they should be used with caution. Overuse or misuse of antiseptics can lead to skin irritation, dryness, or other adverse effects. Additionally, some antiseptics may not be effective against all types of microorganisms, and their use should be guided by medical professionals.

Antiseptics are distinct from disinfectants, which are used to kill microorganisms on inanimate surfaces, and antibiotics, which are medications used to treat bacterial infections. The choice of antiseptic depends on the specific situation, the type of microorganisms present, and the area of the body being treated.