anordnen

Anordnen is a German verb that can have several related but distinct meanings. In everyday language it often means to arrange or organize something, for example to order items into a sequence or to set up a plan. In administrative, legal, medical, or military contexts it more commonly means to issue an official order or directive, such as a decree or mandate.

The verb is separable when used in the present and imperfect tenses, forming ich ordne an, du ordnest an, er ordnet an, etc., with the prefix separated from the stem. The past tense is ordnete an, and the perfect tense uses angeordnet: ich habe angeordnet. The imperative forms are ordne an! or ordnet an!. It takes a direct object in each sense, for instance a plan, a sequence, a regulation, or a measure.

Common usages include:

- arranging or organizing something: Ich ordne die Bücher an. (I arrange the books in order.)

- issuing a formal directive: Die Regierung hat eine Ausgangssperre angeordnet. (The government has ordered a curfew.)

- planning or instructing a medical or administrative procedure: Die Ärztin ordnet eine Untersuchung an. (The doctor orders an examination.)

Synonyms and related terms include befehlen (to command), verfügen (to decree), anweisen (to instruct), and veranlassen (to cause or arrange). The nuance of anordnen lies in the authority behind the directive, often implying formal approval or institutional power.

Etymology traces the form to ordnen (to arrange) with the prefix an-, giving a sense of directing something to be done in a specific manner or sequence. angeordnet is the past participle form.