annihilationists

Annihilationism is a theological view within Christianity concerning the final destiny of the unsaved. Proponents of annihilationism, also known as conditionalism, believe that the wicked will be utterly destroyed and cease to exist after the final judgment, rather than suffering eternal conscious torment in hell. This contrasts with the traditional view of eternal conscious torment, which holds that the unsaved will endure unending suffering.

The core tenet of annihilationism is that the punishment for sin is death, and the wages of sin is death, as stated in the Bible. Annihilationists interpret "death" in this context as ultimate cessation of existence, rather than an ongoing state of suffering. They often point to biblical passages that speak of destruction, perishing, or consumption by fire as evidence for their view. These passages, they argue, imply an end to existence for the unrighteous.

Biblical support for annihilationism is drawn from various scriptures, including Malachi 4:1, which speaks of the wicked being ashes under the feet of the righteous, and Revelation 20:10 and 20:14-15, which describe the devil, death, and hell being thrown into the lake of fire, leading to a "second death." Annihilationists see these descriptions as indicative of complete annihilation rather than eternal torment.

Theological arguments for annihilationism often emphasize the justice and love of God. They contend that eternal conscious torment is disproportionate to the finite sins committed during a lifetime and that it is incompatible with a benevolent deity. Annihilationism, in this view, presents a more merciful and just outcome for those who reject God. The debate over annihilationism is ongoing within Christian theology, with differing interpretations of scripture and theological reasoning contributing to the various positions.